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Independence Day
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The second independence

1991 · Revival

Seven decades later the idea of 1918 returned. In 1991 Azerbaijan restored its state independence and declared itself the successor of the first republic.

The revival of independence in 1991 was a direct continuation of the work of the ADR. The new republic stressed that it inherited the statehood of 1918.

1991 · Revival

The road to independence

On 30 August 1991 the Declaration on the Restoration of State Independence was adopted, and on 18 October the Constitutional Act on the State Independence of the Azerbaijan Republic.

That act directly mentioned the 1918 Declaration and the succession from the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic — the bond of two eras was set down in writing.

The Declaration of Independence (stone monument)

Timeline

Steps to restoration

The main dates of Azerbaijan's path to independence.

28 May 1918
The proclamation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
April 1920
The fall of the first republic.
30 August 1991
The Declaration on the Restoration of Independence.
18 October 1991
The Constitutional Act on State Independence.

1991 · Revival

Succession

Modern Azerbaijan considers itself the direct heir of the ADR: the same flag, the same symbols, the same idea of freedom and national dignity.

So the two independences — of 1918 and 1991 — joined into the single history of one country.

Modern Baku

The wording of the acts and dates is given from open sources; details may vary across publications.